What is Acoustic Neuroma and What is Its Cause
An Acoustic Neuroma is a benign, meaning it’s not cancerous, tumor that slowly grows between the ear and brain. This type of tumor does not spread to other parts of the body, but can cause serious complications if not treated properly.
Causes:
While there is no evidence supporting that this type of tumor is hereditary, it is thought that this tumor forms due to a defect in a gene that usually suppresses tumors. While there is no conclusive evidence, some studies show a slight link to continued exposure to loud noises, previous experience with head or neck radiation, or arguably even radiation from cell phone usage.Is this new to you? Catch up here
Symptoms:
Even though this tumor is benign, there are still some serious complications associated with it. A few common symptoms include hearing loss, ringing in the ear, and dizziness. Other symptoms include difficulty understanding others when they are speaking, headaches, losing one’s balance, noticing numbness or pain in one’s face or ear, temporary vision problems, and one’s face feeling weak.
Treatment:
After doctors have confirmed that an acoustic neuroma exists, through an exam or a MRI, there are a few different treatment options. This type of tumor grows slowly, therefore allowing some patients to continue living a normal life for many years having little or no adverse side effects while being closely monitored by a doctor. For patients whose tumors are further along or faster growing, other options include surgery or radiation. Surgery allows for the removal of the tumor, thus preventing any further hearing loss and facial paralysis. Radiation, on the other hand, slows or completely stops the growth of the tumor, but does not get rid of it. This option is usually used in cases where surgery cannot be performed due to age or illness, or as a follow up to surgery.